The Role of Robotics in Modern Healthcare and Surgery

Article DOI: Biosciences Research & Engineering Network (BREN), 2024,1(1);20-31

Abstract

Robotics has emerged as a transformative force in modern healthcare, revolutionizing patient care and surgical practices. From robotic-assisted surgeries to AI-driven rehabilitation systems, robotics enhances precision, reduces recovery time, and minimizes human error. This paper examines the integration of robotics in healthcare, with a focus on surgical robotics such as the da Vinci Surgical System, robotic prosthetics, and hospital service robots. It also addresses challenges including high costs, training requirements, and ethical considerations. The findings highlight that robotics in healthcare is not merely a technological innovation but a paradigm shift that promises safer, more efficient, and personalized medical care.

Corresponding Author(s)

📧 Email: sokeke@bobdaddy.com

Citations

Yang, G.-Z. et al. (2017). Medical robotics—Regulatory, ethical, and legal considerations for increasing levels of autonomy. Science Robotics, 2(4). Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (2020). The da Vinci Surgical System: Clinical outcomes and data. Murphy, R. R. (2019). Robotics in healthcare: Past, present, and future. IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics, 1(1), 3–10.

Introduction:

Healthcare delivery has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, driven by technological innovation. Among these, robotics stands out as a game-changer, offering unprecedented precision, consistency, and adaptability in medical practice.

Robotic-assisted surgeries allow for minimally invasive procedures, reducing blood loss, hospital stays, and patient recovery times. Beyond the operating room, robots are being deployed in rehabilitation, patient monitoring, and even hospital logistics—assisting with tasks such as disinfection and medication delivery.

Despite its promise, the integration of robotics into healthcare comes with challenges: high costs limit accessibility, while ethical questions regarding machine autonomy in life-critical procedures remain unresolved. This paper explores the current state of robotics in healthcare, its advantages, limitations, and the potential trajectory of this rapidly evolving field.